阿尔茨海默病认知功能量表述评(4)
3.认知评定只能作为AD诊断的辅助工具,临床诊断必须结合日常活动能力量表、非认知行为问卷、总体严重度量表、照料者负担量表及脑影像学、电生理学、生化学检查结果,最后确诊依赖于随访和发病机理检查。
4.躯体状况不佳、情绪障碍、意识不清、受试者不配合等都可以影响认知检查结果。
5.时代在发展,人口的年龄结构和老人素质处在变化之中,对认知功能的认识也在深化,故评定工具也需要不断修订以适应新的要求。由于知识产权等原因,上述大部分测验没有引进。我们介绍和概念详解这些评定方法,供国内同道在量表编制与使用时参考。
参考文献:
1,TierneyMC,SzalaiJP,SnowWG,etal.Domainspecificityofthesubtestsofthemini-mentalstateexamination.ArchNeurol,1997,54:713-716.
2,StussDT,MeiranN,GuzmanDA,etal.DolongtestsyieldamoreaccuratediagnosisofdementiathanshorttestsArchNeurol,1996,53:1033-1039.
3,郑瞻培。修改后的长谷川简易智能评定量表。国外医学精神病学分册,1993,20:40-41.
4,RoyallDR,CordesJA,PolkM.CLOX:anexecutiveclockdrawingtask.JNeurolNeurosurgPsychiatry,1998,64:588-594.
5,SolomonPR,HirschoffA,KellyB,etal.A7minuteneurocognitivescreeningbattery:highlysensitivetoAlzheimer′sdisease.ArchNeurol,1998,55:349-355.
6,LezakMD.Neuropsychologicalassessment.2nded.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,1983.578-581.
7,RosenWG,MohsRC,DavisKL.AnewratingscaleforAlzheimer′sdisease.AmJPsychiatry,1984,141:1356-1364.
8,KiernanRJ,MuellerJ,LangstonJW,etal.Theneurobehavioralcognitivestatusexamination:aquantitativeapproachtocognitiveassessment.AnnInternMed,1987,107:481-485.
9,OsmonDC,SmetIC,WinegardenB,etal.Neurobehavioralcognitivestatusexamination:itsusewithunilateralstrokepatientsinarehabilitationsetting.ArchPhsMedRehabil,1992,73:414-418.
10,FaustD,FogelB.Thedevelopmentandinitialvalidationofasensitivebedsidecognitivescreeningtest.JNervMentDis,1989,177:25-31.
11,GlosserG,WolfeN,Kliner-KrenzelL,etal.Cross-culturalcognitiveexaminationperformanceinpatientswithParkinson′sdiseaseandAlzheimer′sdisease.JNervMentDis,1994,182:432-436.
12,Mate-KoleCC,MajorA,LenzerI,etal.Validationofthequickcognitivescreeningtest.ArchPhysMedRehabil,1994,75:867-875.
13,DelisDC.Neuropsychologicalassessmentoflearningandmemory.In:BollerF,GrafmanJ,eds.HandbookofNeuropsychology.vol.3.NewYork:ElsevierSciencePublishersB.V.(BiomedicalDivision),1989.3-30.
14,ChanAS,SalmonDP,ButtersN,etal.SemanticnetworkabnormalitypredictsrateofcognitivedeclineinpatientswithprobableAlzheimer′sdisease.JIntNeuropsycholSoc,1995,1:297-303.
15,ChanAS,ButtersN,SalmonDP.ThedeteriorationofsemanticnetworksinpatientswithAlzheimer′sdisease:across-sectionalstudy.Neuropsychologia,1997,35:241-248.
16,MorrisJC,HeymanA,MohsRC,etal.TheConsortiumtoEstablishaRegistryforAlzheimer′sDisease(CERAD)。PartI.ClinicalandneuropsychologicalassessmentofAlzheimer′sdisease.Neurology,1989,39:1159-1165.
17,AlmkvistO.NeuropsychologicalfeaturesofearlyAlzheimer′sdisease:preclinicalandclinicalstages.ActaNeurolScand,1996,165Suppl:63-71.
18,PasquierF.Earlydiagnosisofdementia:neuropsychology.JNeurol,1999,246:5-15.
19,FrancisPT,PalmerAM,SnapeM,etal.ThecholinergichypothesisofAlzhemer′sdisease:areviewofprogress.JNeurolNeurosurgPsychiatry,1999,66:137-147.
20,ArrietaJL,ArtalejoFR.Methodology,resultsandqualityofclinicaltrialsoftacrineinthetreatmentofAlzheimerdisease:asystematicreviewoftheliterature.AgeAging,1998,27:161-179.
关于我们 - 广告服务 - 法律声明 - 发展历程 - 网站地图 |
医考必过网版权所有 蜀ICP备08001560号
Copyright © 2005-2015 All Rights Reserved