卫生职称英语单词记忆方法(2)

（1）有些字可当形容词又可当副词，例如：early；past；half；long；straight；fast；hard；quick；deep；slow； pretty；awful；wrong；right；high；late；hourly；early；weekly；etc.

We had an early breakfast.（形容词）

We went by a fast train.（形容词）

We had breakfast early.（副词）

Don't speak so fast.（副词）

（2）有些形容词变为副词，可在字尾加ly，也可以不加，不过在字义上不同。

（A）easy “安适地”；easily “容易地”：

Stand easy!

He's not easily satisfied.

（B）clear （=completely “完全地“；clearly“显然地”）

The bullet went clear through the door.

The thieves got clearly away.

（C）high “高”；highly “很、非”；

The birds are flying high.

He was highly praised for his work.

（D）slow和slowly当副词时同义，但slow比slowly语气强。

I told the driver to go slow（er）.

Drive slowly round these bends in the road.

（E）hard“辛苦地“；hardly“几乎不”

He works hard.（=He is a hard worker.）

He hardly does anything nowadays.（=He does very little nowadays.）

（F）just“刚才；仅”；justly“公正地”

I've just seen him.

He was justly punished.

（G）late“迟”；lately（=recently）“最近地”

He went to bed late.

I haven't seen Mr.Green lately.

（H）pretty（=fairly, moderately）“十分，颇”；

prettily（=in a pretty way, attractively）“漂亮地”

The situation seems pretty hopeless.

She was prettily dressed.